When it comes to the bird of the week…this one is extra special. 

The Northern Cardinal is a favorite of backyard birds for many many people. 

I love seeing the males against the backdrop of snow, and in fact we see more of them when it’s snowing than at any other time…they really congregate around the feeders when the snow is falling.  

I also love their calls…its just a beautiful thing to walk out in the early morning, just after sunrise and hear them calling to each other.  You know it’s going to be a good day!

Here’s a few things I came across when reading about Cardinals.  Some of this you may already know…but I have to admit, I learned a thing or two during the research!

1. Sexual Dimorphism: Unlike many bird species, male and female Northern Cardinals are distinctly different in color. The male is a vibrant red, while the female is a more subdued shade of brown, though she has red accents on her wings, tail, and crest.

2. Year-Round Residents: Northern Cardinals do not migrate and are year-round residents of their range. They can be found throughout the eastern United States from Maine to Texas and south through Mexico.

3. Vocal Abilities: Both male and female cardinals sing. They have a variety of songs and calls with a repertoire that can include up to 24 different song variations and several distinctive calls. The male often sings from a high perch to defend his territory or to attract a mate.

4. Diet: Their diet is quite varied; they eat seeds, grains, fruits, and insects. During the breeding season, cardinals have been observed feeding insects to their chicks.

5. Multiple Broods: Northern Cardinals can raise two to four broods each year. Each clutch usually consists of three to four eggs, which means a female cardinal can lay over a dozen eggs in a single year.

6. Lifespan: While many cardinals live only a few years in the wild due to predation and harsh conditions, they can live as long as 13 to 15 years in captivity.

7. Popularity: The Northern Cardinal is the state bird of seven U.S. states — more than any other bird. These states are Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia.

8. Not Always at Feeders: Although often seen at bird feeders, cardinals can be somewhat secretive. They often forage on the ground under bushes or near the protective cover of thick shrubs.

These facts highlight not only the beauty but also the intriguing behaviors and characteristics of the Northern Cardinal, making it one of the most beloved and iconic birds in North America.